Diabetes is a problem when there is an excessive amount of sugar in the blood. It mostly happens when the pancreas does not work properly in an individual’s body. The pancreas is an organ that helps to digest food and control the sugar levels in persons.
In this blog, I am going to describe a brief overview of diabetes with its types, causes, treatment, and which type of diabetes is severe in people.
Brief Overview of Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs in some people. The symptoms of this common problem are fatigue, heart attacks, blurred vision, neuropathy, skin disease, heart and kidney disease, and so on. This disease can be treated by taking medication drugs.
Types of Diabetes
There are several types of diabetes which are as follows:
Type 1 diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is also known as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. This problem mostly occurs in young adults and children.
Type 2 diabetes:
This diabetes occurs when insulin does not work properly, which can damage an individual’s nerves and blood vessels.
Cystic fibrosis Diabetes:
It is a genetic disorder that causes mucus, and sweating in individuals. This diabetes can also damage the lungs and other parts of the body.
Gestational Diabetes:
This diabetes can mostly affects women at the time of pregnancy. They must be careful about themselves and their unborn babies which can only be possible when they eat well and keep active. It can also be treated with the help of blood tests in 24 to 28 weeks.
Neonatal Diabetes:
Neonatal diabetes is a problem caused due to genetic mutations in people. This problem occurs when there is too much glucose in the bloodstream. If people are suffering from this problem, they can take Glibenclamide drug for the treatment of this health condition.
Wolfram Syndrome:
It is a condition that can cause blurred vision and diabetes in individuals.
Steroid Diabetes:
This problem can increase blood sugar levels in people. It mostly occurs when more sugar is produced in the liver.
Maturity onset Diabetes:
This type of diabetes can mostly occur due to genetic mutation in persons.
Type 3c Diabetes:
This diabetes can occur when the pancreas is getting damaged. It mostly happens due to pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, hemochromatosis, and cystic fibrosis which become dangerous for an individual.
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Type of Diabetes that may be Severe in People
Type 1 diabetes is the most severe diabetes which occurs in most people. It is an autoimmune disease that is not easily treated by doctors. This type of diabetes can cause death in him or her. This problem occurs when there is too much glucose in the bloodstream which reduces insulin into the body’s cells. Type 1 diabetes can reduce an individual’s life by 20 years.
Some tests can be conducted by the doctor for the treatment of Type 1 diabetes. These are the following:
Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) Test:
It is a blood test that is mostly common in type 1 and type 2. This test helps in managing the average sugar level of a child in three months. It checks how much sugar is present in the hemoglobin bloodstream.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):
This type of test can measure the sugar level in higher amounts. The duration of this test is 2 hours.
Random Plasma Glucose Test:
It is a screening test that can be taken at random times. Diabetes can be treated by the doctor when the sugar level is at least 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) in an individual’s blood.
Fasting Blood Sugar Test:
In this type of test, doctors are taking the blood sample of a child. This test can only be conducted after he or she is not eating a meal or drinking water for eight hours or more.
Type 2 diabetes can easily be treated when compared to type 1 diabetes. People can control this problem with the help of medication drugs, eating a healthy diet, or regular exercise.
Precautions
- An individual must avoid fruits such as grapes, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, watermelon, cherries, pomegranates, etc. These fruits are high in sugar and low in fiber which causes diabetes in him or her.
- People must drink a lot of water to stay hydrated.
- Avoid eating pastries, cakes, ice creams, doughnuts, sweet rolls, and other sugary foods when suffering from diabetes.
- Do not drink alcohol or other sugary drinks which include energy drinks, soda, fruit juice, hot chocolate,
- An individual must eat a healthy diet for the maintenance of his or her sugar levels.
- If a person is suffering from a bone fracture, then he or she cannot take the Pioglitazone drug.
Conclusion
If you belong to the risk categories mentioned in this article, there is a significant likelihood of developing diabetes. Thankfully, by adhering to the advice provided, the chances of acquiring type 2 diabetes are diminished.
To summarize, if you are at heightened risk or exhibiting symptoms of diabetes, it is advisable to seek medical assistance to determine the specific type of diabetes, receive the most suitable treatment, and learn effective methods for its management.
