What Is the Most Common Orthopedic Surgery?

Orthopedic procedures help people regain mobility and reduce pain caused by injuries, arthritis, or other musculoskeletal conditions. If you’re considering surgery, consulting an orthopedic surgeon in Gurgaon can provide guidance on the best options for your condition. Among the many procedures performed, knee replacement is the most common.

Why Is Knee Replacement So Common?

Knee replacement surgery is widely performed because knee pain is one of the most frequent complaints among adults, particularly those over 50. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and injury-related damage often lead to severe joint deterioration, making everyday activities difficult. When non-surgical treatments like medications and physical therapy no longer work, knee replacement becomes the best solution.

The Knee Replacement Procedure

During this surgery, the damaged parts of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic. This restores function and relieves chronic pain. The procedure typically takes one to two hours, and patients usually begin walking with assistance within a day or two.

Recovery Timeline

  • First Few Weeks: Patients start physical therapy immediately after surgery to regain movement and strength. Pain and swelling are common but manageable with prescribed medications and rehabilitation exercises.
  • 6-12 Weeks: Walking without support becomes easier, and most daily activities can be resumed.
  • 3-6 Months: Strength and mobility improve significantly. Patients can engage in light physical activities like swimming or cycling.
  • 6-12 Months: Full recovery is typically achieved, allowing a return to an active lifestyle.

Other Common Orthopedic Surgeries

While knee replacement is the most frequently performed orthopedic surgery, other procedures are also common:

  1. Hip Replacement: Similar to knee replacement, this surgery is for patients suffering from hip arthritis or fractures. It involves replacing the damaged joint with a prosthetic implant.
  2. Shoulder Replacement: Often performed for arthritis or severe injuries, this procedure restores shoulder function by replacing damaged joint surfaces.
  3. ACL Reconstruction: Athletes frequently undergo this procedure to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee. A graft, usually from the patient’s own tissue, is used to reconstruct the ligament.
  4. Spinal Surgery: Procedures like spinal fusion or discectomy help patients with chronic back pain, herniated discs, or spinal instability.
  5. Carpal Tunnel Release: This surgery relieves pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, reducing pain and numbness caused by carpal tunnel syndrome.

Choosing the Right Surgeon

Selecting an experienced orthopedic specialist is crucial for successful surgery and recovery. A skilled surgeon can recommend the most suitable procedure and provide post-surgery care guidance to achieve the best outcome.

Conclusion

Knee replacement in Medharbour hospital remains the most common orthopedic surgery, helping millions regain mobility and live pain-free. With advancements in surgical techniques, recovery has become faster and more effective. Consulting a qualified orthopedic specialist can help determine the right treatment for your condition.

January 31, 2025