Orthopedic surgeries are medical procedures focused on conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system—including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Among the many types of orthopedic surgeries performed worldwide, knee replacement surgery stands out as the most common.
Why Knee Replacement?
Knee replacement, or total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is frequently performed to relieve severe pain and improve mobility in patients suffering from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury. As age, obesity, or wear-and-tear damages the cartilage in the knee and hip care joint, movement becomes painful and limited. When medications and physical therapy no longer offer relief, knee replacement becomes a life-enhancing solution.
What Happens During the Procedure?
During the surgery, an orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint and replaces it with an artificial implant, typically made of metal and plastic. This artificial joint mimics the natural movement of the knee and helps restore function and reduce pain.
The surgery usually takes 1 to 2 hours and is followed by a few days in the hospital. Thanks to advancements in surgical techniques and anesthesia, many patients can now return home the same day or within 24 hours.
Recovery and Outcomes
Post-operative recovery involves a structured rehabilitation plan with physical therapy to help regain strength and mobility. Most patients return to normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks. Modern implants are highly durable, and with proper care, they can last 15 to 20 years or more.
According to specialists at MedHarbour, early intervention, a personalized surgical plan, and post-operative care play critical roles in successful outcomes. The goal isn’t just to fix the joint—it’s to restore quality of life.
Other Common Orthopedic Surgeries
While knee replacement tops the list, other frequently performed orthopedic procedures include:
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Hip replacement
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Shoulder arthroscopy
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ACL reconstruction
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Carpal tunnel release
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Spinal decompression and fusion
Each procedure addresses specific joint or bone issues, often related to injury, degenerative disease, or repetitive stress.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery is the most common orthopedic surgery due to the prevalence of knee-related issues, particularly among older adults. At MedHarbour, patients benefit from expert orthopedic care, minimally invasive techniques, and personalized treatment plans designed to help them move pain-free and return to the life they love.
