The comprehensive CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2024–25 intends to improve students’ language proficiency, literary skills, and critical thinking abilities. Students should get familiar with the revised syllabus to kickstart the new session and prepare for examinations with the right resources. To improve language & literature proficiency, the Class XII English Syllabus includes poetry, prose and drama with expression, character, and chapter analysis.
Along with literature, the syllabus also includes reading and writing sections. For CBSE Class 12 board exams, the English syllabus is divided into English Core and English Elective. Although the elective subject is optional, students choose it if they want to study literature in depth. Students can understand the CBSE syllabus class 12 English importance and find the list of important chapters to score above 90 in board exams with this article.
Overview of CBSE syllabus Class 10 English
The reading, writing, and literature sections are included in the CBSE Class XII Syllabus 2025.
English Class 12 Syllabus: Reading Section
The section weighing 22% in the board examination includes a descriptive/ factual/ literary passage (12 marks) and a factual case-based passage (10 marks). To evaluate a student’s interpretation, evaluation, objective-type, and short question answers are included in the English exam paper.
Class 12 English Syllabus: Writing section
The section weighing 18% in the board examination includes a Notice (4 marks), a Formal/Informal Invitation (4 marks), Formal Letters (5 marks) and an Article/ Report Writing (5 marks). Students must dedicate enough time to studying for the writing section to perform well in board exams. There will be internal choices given in the writing section questions.
Class 12 English Syllabus: Language section
The section weighing 40% in the board examination includes Extract-based questions, Short answer-type questions & Long answer-type questions. The extract-based questions section includes three seen passages, two from prose/drama and the other from poetry. The referred-to-text questions can be multiple-choice, very short, and short-answer questions. The Short & Long Answer Questions with internal choices include two prose and poetry questions from Flamingo and 1 question from Vistas.
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus: Important Chapters
The listed chapters are added based on CBSE’s previous year’s papers, due to the unpredictability of board exams.
Flamingo
Most Important English Chapters
Prose 1: The Last Lesson
A short story called “The Last Lesson” is part of the Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25. Alphonse Daudet, a French writer, is the author. The narrative takes place in Alsace-Lorraine, a historically contentious area claimed by Germany and France.
Prose 2: Lost Spring
A moving statement on the socioeconomic divide that exists in Indian culture, “Lost Spring” encourages readers to consider the structural problems that rob millions of children of their fundamental rights and prospects. In addition to evoking empathy, the writing demands social consciousness and action to solve the underlying causes of child labour and poverty.
Prose 3: Deep Water
The literary work “Deep Water” is part of the CBSE board class 12 English syllabus for 2025. William Douglas is the author of this autobiographical story that delves into his struggle to conquer his phobia of the sea. The story is centred on Douglas’s individual experiences, including the swimming-related mishaps he had as a youngster and his battles with aquaphobia.
Most Important English Chapters
Poem 1: My Mother at Sixty-Six
“My Mother at Sixty-Six” is well known for its strong emotional impact and straightforward language. Kamala Das eloquently conveys the common experience of seeing a loved one through vivid images and emotional remarks, inspiring readers to reflect on the fleeting essence of life and the eternal links of family and love.
Prose 5: Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
“Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers” is a moving examination of the intricacies of gender roles and the need for autonomy and self-expression about marriage and social conventions. It invites readers to consider women’s experiences and how they deal with and subvert systems of control and power.
Supplementary (Vistas)
Most Important English Chapters
Chapter 5: On the Face of It:
Susan Hill wrote a one-act drama titled “On the Face of It”. By examining the interactions between Derry and Mr Lamb, two characters, it addresses topics of friendship, discrimination, and loneliness. A reclusive Mr Lamb first tries to shoo Derry away, but the small child spends every day sitting in his yard, his face damaged from a recent acid assault. But over time, they become friends, sharing their loneliness and finding comfort in one other’s companionship. The drama explores the idea that looks may be deceitful and questions conventional ideas about what constitutes beauty and infirmity.
CBSE Class XII Syllabus 2025: Importance
The purpose of the CBSE Class 12 English syllabus is to guide students in properly preparing for the board examinations in several ways:
Clear Structure: The subjects and ideas that will be taught in the board examinations are organised clearly and concisely in the curriculum. This enables students to set up their study schedules and provide the proper amount of time for every subject.
Extensive Coverage: The syllabus includes a wide range of topics related to the English language, such as communication skills, grammar, literature, writing skills, and reading comprehension. This thorough preparation guarantees that students are equipped to handle a variety of test question types.
Exam Pattern Familiarisation: The syllabus familiarises students with the format, numbering system, and duration of the examination as well as the kinds of questions that will be asked. This aids students in learning how to prepare for every section successfully and what to anticipate on exam day.
Practice Materials: Suggested textbooks, sample papers, and practice questions are frequently included in the CBSE English Syllabus Class 12 2024-25 to assist students in consolidating their knowledge and getting comfortable with responding to various kinds of inquiries. Students can evaluate their strengths and shortcomings and concentrate on areas that need work as a result.
It might be effective and feasible to create a monthly schedule that covers the whole English Class 12 syllabus. CBSE Syllabus Class 12 English 2024-25 gives students the strategies, information, and resources they need to do well on the board examinations and successfully showcase their English language ability.
